50 Pemain Terbaik NBA Sepanjang Masa

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar |

Nate Archibald |

Paul Arizin |

Charles Barkley |

Rick Barry |

Elgin Baylor |

Dave Bing |

Larry Bird |

Wilt Chamberlain |

Bob Cousy |

Dave Cowens |

Billy Cunningham |

Dave DeBusschere |

Clyde Drexler |

Julius Erving |

Patrick Ewing |

Walt Frazier |

George Gervin |

Hal Greer |

John Havlicek |

Elvin Hayes |

Magic Johnson |

Sam Jones |

Michael Jordan |

Jerry Lucas |

Karl Malone |

Moses Malone |

Pete Maravich |

Kevin McHale |

George Mikan |

Earl Monroe |

Hakeem Olajuwon |

Shaquille O’Neal |

Robert Parish |

Bob Pettit |

Scottie Pippen |

Willis Reed |

Oscar Robertson |

David Robinson |

Bill Russell |

Dolph Schayes |

Bill Sharman |

John Stockton |

Isiah Thomas |

Nate Thurmond |

Wes Unseld |

Bill Walton |

Jerry West |

Lenny Wilkens |

James Worthy

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Rules of The Court

It may seem like there is no more to basketball than putting a ball in a basket. However, there are certain rules that teams must play by in order to create a fair game. Referees police the action of the game and blow a whistle to indicate violations. Referees also use hand signals to indicate the type of violation that has occurred.

College vs. Pro The rules of play for the NCAA are not exactly the same as for the NBA. For instance, a college game is divided into two 20-minute segments, while a pro game is broken into four 12-minute segments. And while a college team gets 35 seconds to shoot the ball before turning it over to the opposing team, a pro shot clock runs out in just 24 seconds! For more information on the distinctions between organizations, see USA Basketball.com.

An official game is played for a set amount of time, and the team that scores the most points at the end of that time is declared the winner. If the two teams are tied at the end of the game, the teams play overtime periods until a winner is determined. Each overtime period last five minutes, and when one team is ahead at the end of an overtime period, the game is over.

Within the game, there are certain rules that players have to follow. Here are some of basketball’s most commonly noted ones:

• If an offensive team allows the ball to go behind the midcourt line and touches it before the opposing team touches it, it is called for a backcourt violation and the opposing team is awarded the ball.
• A player must bounce the ball on the court, also called dribbling, in order to move around the court. A player can move only two steps after he stops dribbling. If a player dribbles, stops, and then dribbles again, the referee calls a double-dribble violation, and the opposing team gains possession of the ball.

Court and Equipment of Basketball

Basketball can be played anywhere as long as there is a hoop mounted to a pole or wall and a ball to shoot through it. The basic idea could hardly be simpler. The two teams want to do two things:

• Get the ball through the opposing team’s basket as much as possible (offense)
• Stop the opposing team from doing the same thing (defense)

As soon as one team has the ball, that team is the offense and the other team is the defense. The offense tries to position players to take a shot (throw the ball through the hoop). The defense players position themselves to block these shots. Offense players move around the basket and cut past defense players (abruptly changing direction to get past the defense) until they can set up a reasonably clear shot.

The way all this plays out largely depends on the court. Dimensions of the court and other equipment vary depending on the level of play. For our purposes, we will look at the National Basketball Association’s (NBA) regulation equipment.

In its original form, when peach baskets were used, contestants climbed up a ladder to retrieve the ball after making a basket. Baskets are still used in basketball, but have evolved to eliminate the manual retrieval of the ball. Today’s basket is an 18-inch-diameter (46 cm) metal rim, with a 15- or 18-inch-long (38 or 46 cm), open-ended nylon net extending below it.

The rim is actually about twice the diameter of a regulation basketball. In the NBA, the official ball is made of leather and has a circumference of 30 inches (76 cm) and a diameter of 9 inches (23 cm). Prior to play, the ball must be inflated to 7.5 to 8.5 pounds of pressure (0.51 to 0.57 atm).

An official basketball court, where competitive games are played, is a rectangle divided into two halves by the midcourt line. On each end of the court, baskets are mounted to a backboard and raised to a height of 10 feet (3 m). The backboard is a rectangle that is 6 feet (1.8 m) wide and 3.5 feet (1 m) tall. Players often shoot the ball at an angle so that it ricochets off the backboard and into the basket.

How Basketball Works

Basketball can be played by as few as two players. However, organized basketball games include two teams comprised of five players per team. Each team can have more than five players, but only five players per team are allowed on the court at one time.

The team’s head coach determines when players go in and come out of the game. Reserve players enter the game through a process called substitution. Substitutions can only occur when play stops, such as during a timeout or when the referee calls a violation.

Each player on a team is categorized by position. There are five positions on a traditional basketball team:

• Point guard – This player is typically the best dribbler and passer on the team. The point guard is sometimes called the floor general, which indicates the key role that the point guard plays.
• Shooting guard – The shooting guard, also called the two guard, is typically a team’s best outside shooter on the team. This player flanks the point guard and moves around the court to try to create some space to take a shot that is uncontested by the opposition.
• Power forward – The power forward is usually near the basket and moves from one side of the basket to the other to try to get free from the opposition player that is guarding him. Power forwards also are skilled rebounders.
• Small forward – The small forward is typically a better outside shooter than a power forward and is usually smaller than a power forward.
• Center – Traditionally, the center is the tallest player on the team. The center’s role is to establish a position near the basket to allow him/herself an easy jump shot. On defense, the center attempts to block shots and grab rebounds.

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Persatuan Bola Basket Seluruh Indonesia

Persatuan Bola Basket Seluruh Indonesia disingkat ‘Perbasi’ merupakan organisasi pengatur olahraga bola basket di Indonesia.

Sejarah Perbasi dimulai pada tahun 1951, di mana Tony Wen dan Wim Latumeten diminta oleh Maladi yang saat itu menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Komite Olimpiade Indonesia (KOI) untuk menyusun organisasi olahraga bola basket Indonesia. Atas prakarsa kedua tokoh ini, pada tanggal 23 Oktober 1951 dibentuklah organisasi bola basket Indonesia dengan nama Persatuan Basketball Seluruh Indonesia disingkat Perbasi. Tony Wen menduduki jabatan ketua serta Wim Latumeten sebagai sekretaris. Tahun 1955 namanya diubah dan disesuaikan dengan perbendaharaan bahasa Indonesia, menjadi Persatuan Bola Basket Seluruh Indonesia dan tetap disingkat Perbasi.

Perbasi menganut sistem vertikal berjenjang, yang dimulai dari tingkat perkumpulan, pengurus cabang (pengcab) Perbasi, pengurus daerah (pengda) Perbasi, sampai kepada pengurus besar (PB) Perbasi. Dalam perjalanannya PB Perbasi telah beberapa kali berganti kepengurusan. Pengusaha muda Noviantika Nasution saat ini menjabat sebagai Ketua PB Perbasi setelah sebelumnya jabatan ketua dipegang oleh Gubernur DKI, Sutiyoso. Sedangkan Setia Dharma Madjid menjabat sebagai Sekjen.

NBA (National Basketball Association)

National Basketball Association atau dikenal dengan singkatan NBA adalah liga bola basket pria di Amerika Serikat dan merupakan liga basket paling bergengsi di dunia.

NBA didirikan di New York City pada 6 Juni 1946 dengan nama Basketball Association of America (BAA).Pada saat ini, di kompetisi NBA terdapat 30 klub yang masing-masing berpusat di satu kota, kecuali Los Angeles yang mempunyai dua tim, yaitu Los Angeles Lakers dan Los Angeles Clippers.

Sistem Aturan NBA

NBA mengadakan kompetisi setiap tahunnya dengan sistem Season dan Playoffs, pada sistem Season setiap klub bertanding 82 kali melawan klub-klub lain dan 16 klub (8 dari wilayah timur dan 8 dari wilayah barat) yang mempunyai rekor terbaik berhak untuk lanjut ke babak Playoffs. Dalam babak Playoffs, 8 tim dari setiap wilayah akan diadu dengan format, tim ke-1 (yang terbaik di wilayah) melawan tim ke-8 (urutan 8 di wilayah, tim ke-2 melawan tim ke-7, tim ke-3 melawan tim ke-6 dan tim ke-5 melawan tim ke-4). Tim dengan rekor menang-kalah lebih baik di Season akan diberikan keuntungan bermain menjadi tuan rumah lebih banyak di babak Playoffs.

Pada Playoffs sistem yang digunakan pada babak pertama adalah “best-of-five”(siapa yang menang 3x duluan dari total 5 pertandingan), dan babak selanjutnya sampai Final adalah “best-of-seven” (siapa yang menang 4x duluan dari total 7 pertandingan).

IBL (Indonesian Basketball League)

Indonesian Basketball League (IBL) adalah liga bola basket tertinggi yang dikelola secara profesional di Indonesia. Liga ini dimulai pada tahun 2003.

IBL diikuti oleh 10 tim, Aspac, Satria Muda, Bhinneka, Garuda, Cahaya Lestari Surabaya, Indonesia Muda, Bima Sakti, Kalila, Angsapura dan Citra Satria. Aspac menjadi juara pada musim 2003 dan 2005. Sedangkan Satria Muda menjuarai IBL pada 2004.

Pengelolaan dan keuntungan finansial IBL terlepas dari campur tangan PB Perbasi, meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya PB Perbasi masih ikut terlibat dalam pengadaan wasit dan perangkat pertandingan.

Dalam mengelola liga, IBL memiliki tim manajemen. Saat ini manajemen IBL dipimpin oleh direkturnya, Agus Antares Mauro. Manajemen bertugas mengemas liga secara baik untuk mendatangkan keuntungan baik lewat penonton maupun sponsor. Agus Antares Mauro dipercaya setelah Direktur sebelumnya, Ary Sudarsono mengundurkan diri.

Selain kompetisi liga, terdapat pula kejuaraan bernama Turnamen IBL yang durasinya singkat, sekitar satu bulan. Juara tahun 2008 adalah Satria Muda Britama yang berhasil mengalahkan Garuda Bandung dengan agregat 3-1 di babak final yang menggunakan best of five dan SM Britama sekaligus membuat three-peat juara, yaitu pada tahun 2006, 2007, dan 2006.